See táwxma on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"roman": "taoxman",
"sense": "seed, germ, kinship",
"word": "𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "ttīma"
},
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"word": "taɣ̌m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
"lang_code": "xsc-skw-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek script",
"lang_code": "xbc",
"roman": "tokhmano",
"word": "τοχμανο"
}
],
"lang": "Bactrian",
"lang_code": "xbc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Buddhist",
"lang_code": "sog-Latn",
"word": "tγmy"
},
{
"lang": "Christian",
"lang_code": "sog-Latn",
"word": "ṯxmy"
},
{
"lang": "Christian",
"lang_code": "sog-Latn",
"word": "ṯwxmy"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian script",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "tɣmy",
"word": "𐽂𐼲𐼺𐼷"
}
],
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog"
},
{
"lang": "Yaghnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"word": "taxm"
},
{
"lang": "Yaghnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"word": "tuxm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sogdic",
"lang_code": "ira-sgc-pro",
"word": "*táo̯xmah"
}
],
"lang": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ishkashimi",
"lang_code": "isk",
"word": "tьxm"
},
{
"lang": "Parachi",
"lang_code": "prc",
"word": "tuxm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "tumán",
"word": "تومن"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "twámna, tómna",
"word": "تومنه"
},
{
"lang": "Waziri",
"lang_code": "ps-Latn",
"word": "temna"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Munji",
"lang_code": "mnj",
"roman": "tuǧm",
"word": "توگهم"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha",
"lang_code": "ira-mny-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Shughni",
"lang_code": "sgh",
"roman": "tū̊ɣm",
"word": "ту̊ғм"
},
{
"lang": "Sarikoli",
"lang_code": "srh",
"word": "teɣ̌m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani",
"lang_code": "ira-shr-pro",
"word": "*tūɣm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami",
"lang_code": "ira-shy-pro",
"word": "*tūɣm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
"lang_code": "ira-sym-pro",
"word": "*tūɣn"
}
],
"lang": "Southeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "tōm",
"word": "tūm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "tow",
"word": "تۆو"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "tom",
"word": "تۆم"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "tov"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "tüyem",
"word": "تۊیەم"
},
{
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "توم"
}
],
"lang": "Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ku"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nayini",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "تُم"
}
],
"lang": "Kermanic",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Median",
"lang_code": "xme-mid",
"word": "*tōxm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Elamite",
"lang_code": "elx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iz-ru-du-uk-ma",
"word": "𒄑𒊒𒁺𒊌𒈠"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*Zrūtōxmā"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"word": "*tōxmā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nayini",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "تُم"
}
],
"lang": "Kermanic",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Median",
"lang_code": "xme-mid",
"word": "*tōxm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Elamite",
"lang_code": "elx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iz-ru-du-uk-ma",
"word": "𒄑𒊒𒁺𒊌𒈠"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*Zrūtōxmā"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"word": "*tauxmā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "twxm",
"word": "𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖"
},
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "ṯwxm",
"sense": "seed; line, race",
"word": "𐫎𐫇𐫟𐫖"
},
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "twxmn",
"sense": "seed-grain",
"word": "𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖𐫗"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "toxm",
"word": "تخم"
},
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "toxm",
"sense": "seed, grain, gamete",
"word": "تخم"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tuxm",
"sense": "egg",
"word": "тухм"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tʻoxum",
"word": "թոխում"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "toqom",
"word": "тоҡом"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tuxm",
"word": "تخم"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tohum"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "تخم"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurani",
"lang_code": "hac",
"roman": "tōm",
"word": "تۆم"
}
],
"lang": "Zaza-Gurani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Larestani",
"lang_code": "lrl",
"roman": "tox",
"word": "toxm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"lang": "Gabri",
"lang_code": "gab",
"word": "tūm"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tohm",
"sense": "tribe, kin, clan",
"word": "տոհմ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ṭohmi",
"word": "ტოჰმი"
},
{
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ṭomi",
"word": "ტომი"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "t-u-m-a",
"sense": "family",
"word": "𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*táwkma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmaniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmaniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmaniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanHāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*táwxma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "táwxman",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/táwxma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-táwxma-ira-pro-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinship, family"
],
"id": "en-táwxma-ira-pro-noun-TlK44Dql",
"links": [
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "táwxma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Larestani terms",
"Requests for native script for Pashto terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"roman": "taoxman",
"sense": "seed, germ, kinship",
"word": "𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "ttīma"
},
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"word": "taɣ̌m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
"lang_code": "xsc-skw-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek script",
"lang_code": "xbc",
"roman": "tokhmano",
"word": "τοχμανο"
}
],
"lang": "Bactrian",
"lang_code": "xbc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Buddhist",
"lang_code": "sog-Latn",
"word": "tγmy"
},
{
"lang": "Christian",
"lang_code": "sog-Latn",
"word": "ṯxmy"
},
{
"lang": "Christian",
"lang_code": "sog-Latn",
"word": "ṯwxmy"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian script",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "tɣmy",
"word": "𐽂𐼲𐼺𐼷"
}
],
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog"
},
{
"lang": "Yaghnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"word": "taxm"
},
{
"lang": "Yaghnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"word": "tuxm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sogdic",
"lang_code": "ira-sgc-pro",
"word": "*táo̯xmah"
}
],
"lang": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ishkashimi",
"lang_code": "isk",
"word": "tьxm"
},
{
"lang": "Parachi",
"lang_code": "prc",
"word": "tuxm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "tumán",
"word": "تومن"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "twámna, tómna",
"word": "تومنه"
},
{
"lang": "Waziri",
"lang_code": "ps-Latn",
"word": "temna"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Munji",
"lang_code": "mnj",
"roman": "tuǧm",
"word": "توگهم"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha",
"lang_code": "ira-mny-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Shughni",
"lang_code": "sgh",
"roman": "tū̊ɣm",
"word": "ту̊ғм"
},
{
"lang": "Sarikoli",
"lang_code": "srh",
"word": "teɣ̌m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani",
"lang_code": "ira-shr-pro",
"word": "*tūɣm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami",
"lang_code": "ira-shy-pro",
"word": "*tūɣm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
"lang_code": "ira-sym-pro",
"word": "*tūɣn"
}
],
"lang": "Southeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "tōm",
"word": "tūm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "tow",
"word": "تۆو"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "tom",
"word": "تۆم"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "tov"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "tüyem",
"word": "تۊیەم"
},
{
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "توم"
}
],
"lang": "Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ku"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nayini",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "تُم"
}
],
"lang": "Kermanic",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Median",
"lang_code": "xme-mid",
"word": "*tōxm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Elamite",
"lang_code": "elx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iz-ru-du-uk-ma",
"word": "𒄑𒊒𒁺𒊌𒈠"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*Zrūtōxmā"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"word": "*tōxmā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nayini",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"roman": "tum",
"word": "تُم"
}
],
"lang": "Kermanic",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Median",
"lang_code": "xme-mid",
"word": "*tōxm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Elamite",
"lang_code": "elx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "iz-ru-du-uk-ma",
"word": "𒄑𒊒𒁺𒊌𒈠"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*Zrūtōxmā"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"word": "*tauxmā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "twxm",
"word": "𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖"
},
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "ṯwxm",
"sense": "seed; line, race",
"word": "𐫎𐫇𐫟𐫖"
},
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "twxmn",
"sense": "seed-grain",
"word": "𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖𐫗"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "toxm",
"word": "تخم"
},
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "toxm",
"sense": "seed, grain, gamete",
"word": "تخم"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tuxm",
"sense": "egg",
"word": "тухм"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tʻoxum",
"word": "թոխում"
},
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "toqom",
"word": "тоҡом"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tuxm",
"word": "تخم"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tohum"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "تخم"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurani",
"lang_code": "hac",
"roman": "tōm",
"word": "تۆم"
}
],
"lang": "Zaza-Gurani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Larestani",
"lang_code": "lrl",
"roman": "tox",
"word": "toxm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"lang": "Gabri",
"lang_code": "gab",
"word": "tūm"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tohm",
"sense": "tribe, kin, clan",
"word": "տոհմ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ṭohmi",
"word": "ტოჰმი"
},
{
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"lang_code": "oge",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ṭomi",
"word": "ტომი"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "t-u-m-a",
"sense": "family",
"word": "𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*táwkma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *táwkma, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmaniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmaniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmaniH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmabʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanHāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmanHaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "táwxmahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*táwxma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "táwxman",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/táwxma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kinship, family"
],
"links": [
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "táwxma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for táwxma meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.